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Understanding the Risks in IVF Pregnancy

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In-vitro fertilization (IVF) has transformed the landscape of reproductive medicine and has become a beacon of hope for millions of couples struggling with infertility. At Avni Women’s Hospital, under the guidance of Dr. Hema Reddy, a senior gynecologist and fertility expert with over 25 years of experience, we offer advanced IVF treatment with a compassionate and transparent approach.
While IVF has a high success rate, especially with evolving technologies, it is important for couples to understand that IVF pregnancy, like any medical treatment, carries certain risks. This blog will help you understand the potential complications associated with IVF and how expert care can help manage or minimize them.

What is IVF?

In-vitro fertilization (IVF) is an assisted reproductive technique where an egg is fertilized with sperm outside the body in a controlled laboratory environment. Once fertilization occurs, the resulting embryo is transferred into the uterus, with the hope of a successful implantation and pregnancy.
At Avni, we customize each IVF cycle based on the couple’s unique health profile, infertility history, and emotional needs. We aim to ensure safe, successful, and stress-free treatment journeys.

Risks Associated with IVF Pregnancy

Let’s take a deeper look into some of the most common risks and challenges that may arise during or after an IVF procedure:

1. Multiple Pregnancies

One of the most commonly discussed risks of IVF is the possibility of multiple pregnancies—carrying twins, triplets, or more. This typically happens when more than one embryo is transferred to increase the chances of success.

Risks with multiple pregnancies include:

  • Premature birth

     

  • Low birth weight

     

  • Gestational diabetes

     

  • Pre-eclampsia

     

  • Complicated labor and delivery
At Avni, we follow strict guidelines and recommend Single Embryo Transfer (SET) wherever appropriate, especially for younger women or those with high-quality embryos. This approach reduces risks while maintaining good success rates.
2. Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)

IVF involves hormone injections to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. In some women, this response becomes exaggerated, leading to a condition called Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS).

Symptoms of OHSS may include:

The exact cause of breast cancer is not always clear, but several factors contribute to its development. These include genetic mutations, hormonal influences, and environmental factors. While some causes are beyond control, lifestyle choices can play a significant role in reducing risk.

  • Abdominal bloating

  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Weight gain

  • Shortness of breath

  • Swollen or painful ovaries

Severe OHSS is rare, but when it does occur, it needs urgent care. At Avni, our team closely monitors your hormonal levels and follicle growth to prevent overstimulation. Modern stimulation protocols like “mild IVF” are also offered to reduce this risk further.

3. Ectopic Pregnancy

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized embryo implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tubes. Though rare in IVF (about 2-5% of cases), it is still a possible risk.

Signs include:

  • Sharp abdominal pain

  • Vaginal bleeding

  • Dizziness or fainting

Ectopic pregnancies cannot be carried to term and can be life-threatening if not diagnosed early. At Avni, early monitoring through ultrasound and hormone tests helps detect this condition as soon as possible to ensure timely intervention.

4. Miscarriage

The risk of miscarriage in IVF pregnancies is comparable to that in natural conception, depending on factors such as maternal age and embryo quality.

Contributing factors to IVF miscarriages:

  • Advanced maternal age

  • Poor egg or sperm quality

  • Genetic abnormalities in the embryo

  • Underlying uterine or hormonal issues

Our in-house embryology lab, along with techniques like Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT), helps us select the healthiest embryos, which improves the chances of a successful and sustained pregnancy.

5. Birth Defects and Genetic Risks

There is no significant evidence suggesting that IVF increases the overall risk of birth defects compared to natural conception. However, certain factors like advanced parental age or the use of ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) may have a minor association with specific rare genetic conditions.
At Avni, we offer detailed genetic counseling, and where necessary, advanced screening options for embryos and parents, helping minimize risks.

6. Emotional and Psychological Stress

The IVF journey is often an emotional rollercoaster. The anticipation, uncertainty, physical discomfort, and financial investment can cause significant mental and emotional strain on couples.
At Avni Hospital, we don’t just offer medical treatment—we offer holistic emotional support. Our counseling team is always available to support couples through every phase, helping them cope with challenges, anxiety, and decision-making.

7. Financial Stress

IVF treatment can be expensive and may require more than one cycle. Financial planning is often a crucial aspect of the journey.
At Avni, we offer transparent pricing, and affordable package options, and help couples explore financial support solutions, if available.

8. Risk of Failed IVF Cycle

While IVF success rates have improved dramatically, especially in experienced hands like Dr. Hema Reddy’s, not every cycle results in pregnancy. It’s important to understand that multiple attempts might be needed, and the reasons for failure can vary—from embryo quality to implantation issues or immune factors.
We always investigate failed cycles thoroughly and provide a revised, evidence-based plan before proceeding to the next attempt.

Why Choose Avni for IVF?

At Avni Fertility & Women’s Hospital, you are not just another patient—you are family. Here's why thousands of couples choose us:

✔ Experience

Dr. Hema Reddy brings over 25 years of experience in gynecology, infertility, and IVF, with global training from London and Dubai.

✔ Advanced Lab Facilities

Our state-of-the-art IVF lab ensures high embryo quality, precise fertilization, and safe embryo transfers.

✔ Personalized Treatment Plans

No two couples are the same. We tailor treatment to your needs—emotionally, medically, and financially.

✔ Transparent & Ethical Care

We ensure honest communication about risks, success rates, and options—so you make informed decisions.

Final Thoughts

IVF offers hope where natural conception has been difficult or impossible. Understanding the risks involved helps couples prepare better and reduces unnecessary anxiety. At Avni Women’s Hospital in kompally, we walk with you at every step, minimizing risks and maximizing your chances of bringing your dream to life.
Let us help you write your parenthood story—with science, compassion, and care
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