
What is Fetal Reduction?
Why is Fetal Reduction Done?
- Preterm birth
- Low birth weight
- Developmental issues in babies
- Pregnancy complications like high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, and preeclampsia
- Risk to the mother’s health and life
What Causes the Need for Fetal Reduction?
The most common cause of requiring fetal reduction is the use of fertility treatments. When patients undergo:
- In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
- Ovulation Induction
- Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
These methods can sometimes result in multiple embryos being implanted or naturally developing in the womb.
Other causes include:
- Implantation of multiple embryos during IVF to increase chances of success
- Natural splitting of embryos, resulting in identical twins or triplets
- Irregular response to ovulation-stimulating medications
At the best fertility hospital in Hyderabad, the team at Avni Women’s Hospital ensures that fertility treatments are customized to reduce the chance of high-order multiple pregnancies, but in rare cases, fetal reduction becomes a safe and ethical option.
Diagnosis begins with early and detailed pregnancy monitoring. At Avni Women’s Hospital, we use high-resolution ultrasound technology to accurately determine:
- Number of embryos
- Growth rate of each fetus
- Heartbeat and health parameters
After multiple pregnancies are diagnosed, Dr. Hema Reddy and her team conduct a complete risk assessment. This includes the mother’s medical history, current pregnancy health, and expected outcomes.
Fetal reduction is typically done between 11 and 14 weeks of pregnancy. The procedure involves:
- Ultrasound guidance
- Insertion of a fine needle into the uterus through the abdomen
- Injection of a safe solution into the selected fetus to stop its heartbeat
The choice of which fetus to reduce depends on:
- Fetal development
- Location in the uterus
- Structural anomalies if present
After the procedure, the mother is monitored closely to ensure the safety of the remaining fetuses.
1. Is fetal reduction safe?
2. Does fetal reduction affect the chances of carrying the remaining babies to full term?
3. How can I prevent needing fetal reduction?
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