Taking a Peek Inside: Understanding Hysteroscopy
What is it?
Hysteroscopy is a procedure that allows doctors to examine the inside of your uterus (womb) using a thin, lighted telescope called a hysteroscope. Think of it like a tiny camera inserted through your vagina and cervix.
Why is it done?
Hysteroscopy helps diagnose and treat various conditions like:
- Abnormal bleeding: Heavy, irregular, or postmenopausal bleeding.
- Fibroids and polyps: Growths in the uterus that can cause pain or bleeding.
- Scar tissue: Adhesions or septum that might affect fertility.
- Endometriosis: Tissue lining the uterus growing outside it.
How is it performed?
- Preparation: You might need general anesthesia and an empty bladder.
- Insertion: The doctor gently inserts the hysteroscope through your vagina and cervix.
- Examination: Saltwater expands the uterus for a clear view. The doctor examines the lining and takes pictures if needed.
- Biopsy (optional): A small tissue sample might be collected for further testing.
- Treatment (optional): If possible, polyps, adhesions, or septum can be removed during the procedure.
- Recovery: You might experience mild cramping or spotting that goes away quickly.
