Transvaginal Oocyte Retrieval (Egg Retrieval) for In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

What is Transvaginal Oocyte Retrieval (TVOR)?

TVOR, also known as egg retrieval, is a procedure used in IVF to collect eggs (oocytes) from the ovaries. These eggs will then be fertilized with sperm outside the body in a laboratory setting.

When is the procedure performed?

Egg retrieval occurs after the follicles containing the eggs have reached maturity. This is typically determined through ultrasound measurements and hormone tests.

What happens during the procedure?

• Anesthesia: You will receive medication (anesthesia) to ensure the procedure is painless.
  
• Egg aspiration:
• A thin needle is inserted into the vagina and guided by ultrasound to reach the ovaries and follicles.
• The fluid within the follicles is gently suctioned out, carrying the eggs with it.

What happens after the procedure?

• The eggs are sent to the IVF lab for further processing.
• You will be monitored in a recovery room for several hours before being discharged, typically within 2-3 hours.
• Your partner will be asked to provide a sperm sample the next day for fertilization.

Instructions for Patients:

Before the procedure:

• Follow the instructions provided by your doctor and nurses regarding medication and preparation.
• Confirm your appointment and schedule by completing the necessary paperwork.
• Feel free to ask any questions you may have.

On the day of the procedure:

• Do not eat or drink anything after midnight.
• Arrive on time and avoid wearing jewelry, nail polish, makeup, or contact lenses.
• Provide informed consent for the procedure.
• An IV line will be inserted for medication delivery.
• After the procedure, you will be transferred to a recovery room and then to a ward for further monitoring.
• Once your condition is stable, you will be discharged with instructions for recovery and medication (if needed).

Additional information:

• You will not be able to drive yourself home after the procedure.
  
• You can resume eating and drinking once you feel comfortable.
• Avoid spicy foods for at least 24 hours after the procedure.
• Contact your doctor if you experience any concerning side effects such as nausea or pain.